
ENROLLED
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
Senate Bill No. 686
(Senators Helmick, Fanning, Love, Anderson, Unger, Chafin, Edgell, Minard,
McCabe, Bowman, Plymale, Snyder, Sharpe, Ross, Mitchell, Boley, Deem,
Oliverio, Hunter and Rowe, original sponsors)
____________
[Passed March 9, 2002; in effect ninety days from passage.]
____________
AN ACT
to amend chapter twenty-nine of the code of West Virginia,
one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, by adding
thereto a new article, designated article twenty-eight,
relating to creating the coal heritage highway authority and
board; powers and duties of authority, board and executive
director; board composition, terms and expenses; authority of
board to adopt bylaws and rules; rulemaking authority; user
fees; limited liability; insurance policies; exemptions from
taxation; establishing special revenue fund; annual report;
and limitation of article.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That chapter twenty-nine of the code of West Virginia, one
thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended by adding
thereto a new article, designated article twenty-eight, to read as
follows:
ARTICLE 28. COAL HERITAGE HIGHWAY AUTHORITY.
§29-28-1. Legislative findings.
The Legislature finds that the creation and empowering of a
statutory corporation to work with landowners, county and municipal
officials and community leaders, state and federal government
agencies, recreational user groups, persons interested in historic
preservation and other interested parties to enable and facilitate
acquisition, development, preservation and enhancement of
facilities and resources proximate to or associated with the coal
heritage trail, a national scenic byway in West Virginia, will
greatly assist in the economic development of the state through
increased tourism.
§29-28-2. Definitions.
Unless the context clearly requires a different meaning, the
terms used in this section have the following meanings:
(1) "Authority" means the coal heritage highway authority.
(2) "Board" means the board of the coal heritage highway
authority.
(3) "Coal heritage trail" means that part of West Virginia
route 16 connecting Beckley and Welch, and United States route 52,
connecting Bluefield and Welch, all designated as a national scenic
byway, and existing within the counties of Mercer, McDowell,
Raleigh and Wyoming, and those routes that comprise the National
Coal Heritage Trail Scenic Byway, as designated by the United
States department of transportation, traversing the counties of
Fayette, Mercer, McDowell, Raleigh and Wyoming.
§29-28-3. Authority created.
(a) There is hereby created the "Coal Heritage Highway
Authority" which is a public corporation and a government
instrumentality to promote economic development and tourism in
areas along the national scenic byway, designated the coal heritage
trail, and aid in the development, preservation, restoration or
enhancement of roads, trails, lands and structures, including areas
or structures associated with surface transportation, which have
unique and significant historic, architectural or cultural
importance associated with the area's heritage of coal production
and which are located in one or more of the counties of Fayette,
Mercer, McDowell, Raleigh and Wyoming.
(b) The authority shall cooperate with counties,
municipalities, state and federal agencies, public nonprofit
corporations, private corporations, associations, partnerships and
individuals for the purpose of planning, assisting and establishing
recreational, tourism, industrial, economic and community
development of the coal heritage trail for the benefit of West
Virginia.
§29-28-4. Appointment of board; terms.
(a) The authority shall be governed by a board of six members.
All members shall be appointed before the first day of July, two
thousand two.
(b) Each of the county commissions of the counties of Fayette,
Mercer, McDowell, Raleigh and Wyoming shall appoint one member each
to the board. The appointees must be affiliated with or knowledgeable in tourism, economic development or heritage
preservation. The sixth member shall be appointed by the secretary
of education and the arts and shall be the chair. Of the members
first appointed by the county commissions, the members representing
Fayette, Mercer and Raleigh counties shall be appointed to terms
ending the thirtieth day of June, two thousand three, and the
members representing McDowell and Wyoming counties shall be
appointed to terms ending the thirtieth day of June, two thousand
four. Thereafter, persons appointed or reappointed to the board,
by the county commissions or the secretary of education and the
arts, shall be appointed for terms of two years.
(c) Any appointed member whose term has expired shall serve
until his or her successor has been duly appointed. Should a
vacancy occur, the person appointed to fill the vacancy shall serve
only for the unexpired portion thereof. All members are eligible
for reappointment.
(d) Any appointed member of the board shall immediately and
automatically forfeit his or her membership on the board if he or
she becomes a nonresident of the county from which he or she was
appointed.
(e) Each member of the board shall serve without compensation,
but shall receive expense reimbursement for all reasonable and
necessary expenses actually incurred in the performance of the
duties of the office, in the same amount paid to members of the
Legislature for their interim duties as recommended by the citizens
legislative compensation commission and authorized by law: Provided, That no member shall be reimbursed for expenses paid by
a third party.
§29-28-5. Board; quorum; bylaws.
(a) The board is the governing body of the authority and the
board shall exercise all the powers given the authority in this
article. The board shall meet at least quarterly.
(b) A majority of the members of the board constitutes a
quorum and a quorum must be present for the board to conduct
business. Unless the bylaws require a larger number, action may be
taken by majority vote of the members present.
(c) The board shall adopt bylaws and rules, as may be
necessary for its operation and management, governing the manner in
which the business of the authority is conducted and shall review
and approve an annual budget.
§29-28-6. Executive director; powers and duties.




(a) The board shall appoint an executive director to act as
its chief executive officer, to serve at the will and pleasure of
the board. The executive director may be employed on a full-time
or part-time basis. The board, in consultation with its executive
director, may employ any other necessary personnel. The board
shall set the compensation of authority employees.




(b) The executive director shall carry out plans to implement
the provisions of this article and exercise those powers enumerated
in the bylaws. The executive director shall prepare an annual
budget to be submitted to the board for its review and approval.
§29-28-7. Board expenses.




(a) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, the board may appoint
counsel and legal staff for the authority and retain temporary
engineering, financial and other consultants or technicians as may
be required for any special study or survey consistent with the
provisions of this article.




(b) All costs incidental to the administration of the
authority, including office expenses, personal services expense and
current expense, shall be paid in accordance with guidelines issued
by the board from funds accruing to the authority.




(c) All expenses incurred in carrying out the provisions of
this article are payable solely from funds provided under the
authority of this article and no liability or obligation may be
incurred by the authority under this article beyond the extent to
which moneys have been provided under the authority of this
article.
§29-28-8. Powers of authority.




The authority, as a public corporation and governmental
instrumentality exercising public powers of the state, may exercise
all powers necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of
this article, except the power of eminent domain. Powers of the
authority include, but are not limited to, the power:




(1) To undertake promotion and advocacy of projects, programs
or facilities related to the coal heritage highway and the purposes
of this article and to make grants consistent with the purposes and
goals of the board;




(2) To directly operate and manage historic, cultural, architectural and recreational activities and facilities consistent
with the purposes of the authority and this article;
(3)
To cooperate with the state of Virginia and appropriate
state and local officials and community leaders in Virginia to
enhance the effectiveness of trails or other authority projects or
facilities which may be located on the border which may connect to
similar projects across the state border;
(4) To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded and complain
and defend in any court;
(5) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, to contract for the
provision of legal services by private counsel and, notwithstanding
the provisions of article three, chapter five of this code, the
counsel may, in addition to the provisions of other legal services,
represent the authority in court, negotiate contracts and other
agreements on behalf of the authority, render advice to the
authority on any matter relating to the authority, prepare
contracts and other agreements and provide other legal services
requested by the authority;
(6) To adopt, use and alter at will a corporate seal;
(7) To make, amend, repeal and adopt bylaws for the management
and regulation of its affairs;
(8) To appoint an executive director and other employees or
agents and to contract for and engage the services of consultants;
(9) To execute contracts necessary or convenient for carrying
on its business, including contracts with any other governmental
agency of this state or of the federal government or with any person, individual, partnership or corporation to effect any or all
of the purposes of this article;
(10) Without in any way limiting any other subdivision of this
section, to accept grants and loans from and enter into contracts
and other transactions with any federal agency;
(11) To maintain an office at such places within the state as
it may designate;
(12) To accept gifts or grants of property, funds, money,
materials, labor, supplies or services from the federal government
or from any governmental unit or any person, firm or corporation;
(13) To propose rules for legislative approval in accordance
with the provisions of article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this
code as necessary to implement and make effective the powers,
duties and responsibilities invested in the authority by the
provisions of this article and otherwise by law;
(14) To construct, reconstruct, improve, maintain, repair,
operate and manage certain facilities on the coal heritage trail,
as determined by the authority;
(15) To develop, maintain and operate or to contract for the
development, maintenance and operation of projects appropriate to
the authority;
(16) To enter into contract with landowners and other persons
holding an interest in the land being used for its historic,
cultural or tourist facilities and to hold those landowners and
other persons harmless with respect to any claim in tort growing
out of the use of the land for public tourism or growing out of the tourism activities operated or managed by the authority from any
claim except a claim for damages proximately caused by the willful
or malicious conduct of the landowner or other person or any of his
or her agents or employees;
(17) To assess and collect a reasonable fee from those persons
who use trails, parking facilities, visitor centers or other
facilities operated by the authority and to retain and use that
revenue for any purposes consistent with this article;
(18) To enter into contracts or other appropriate legal
arrangements with landowners under which their land is made
available for use consistent with the purposes of the authority and
this article; and
(19) To make funds in excess of current needs available for
investment in accordance with the provisions of article six,
chapter twelve of this code.
§29-28-9. Limiting liability; insurance exemption for certain
horsemen.
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of section three, article
twenty-five, chapter nineteen of this code, an owner of land used
by or for the stated purposes of the authority, whether with or
without charge, owes no duty of care to keep the premises safe for
entry or use by others for recreational purposes or to give any
warning of a dangerous or hazardous condition, use, structure or
activity on the premises to persons entering for those purposes.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of section three, article
twenty-five, chapter nineteen of this code, the landowner or lessor of the property used by the authority for purposes of this article
does not thereby:
(1) Extend any assurance that the premises are safe for any
purpose;
(2) Confer upon persons the legal status of an invitee or
licensee to whom a duty of care is owed; or
(3) Assume responsibility for or incur liability for any
injury to person or property caused by an act or omission of these
persons.
(c) Unless otherwise agreed in writing, an owner who grants a
license of land to the authority for purposes provided in this
article owes no duty of care to keep that land safe for entry or
use by others or to give warning to persons entering or going upon
the land of any dangerous or hazardous conditions, uses, structures
or activities thereon.
(d) An owner who grants a license of land to the authority for
recreational purposes does not by giving a lease, easement or
license:
(1) Extend any assurance to any person using the land that the
premises are safe for any purpose;
(2) Confer upon those persons the legal status of an invitee
or licensee to whom a duty of care is owed; or
(3) Assume responsibility for or incur liability for any
injury to person or property caused by an act or omission of a
person who enters upon the land.
(e) The provisions of this section apply whether the person entering upon the land is an invitee, licensee, trespasser or
otherwise.
(f) Nothing herein limits in any way any liability which
otherwise exists for deliberate, willful or malicious infliction of
injury to persons or property: Provided, That nothing herein
limits in any way the obligation of a person entering upon or using
the land of another for recreational purposes to exercise due care
in his or her use of the land and in his or her activities thereon,
so as to prevent the creation of hazards or the commission of waste
by himself or herself: Provided, however, That horsemen, as
defined in section two, article four, chapter twenty of this code,
who are using land or facilities held or operated pursuant to this
article for equestrian activities and who are in compliance with
rules proposed by the authority and approved by the Legislature,
but who are not engaged in a commercial profit-making venture are
exempt from the provisions of subsection (d), section five of said
article.
§29-28-10. Insurance policies.
Any policy or contract of liability insurance providing
coverage for liability sold, issued or delivered in this state to
any owner of lands covered under the provisions of this article
shall be read so as to contain a provision or endorsement whereby
the company issuing the policy waives or agrees not to assert as a
defense on behalf of the policyholder or any beneficiary thereof,
to any claim covered by the terms of the policy within the policy
limits, the immunity from liability of the insured by reason of the use of the insured's land for recreational purposes, unless the
provision or endorsement is rejected in writing by the named
insured.
§29-28-11. Exemption from taxation.
Revenues, properties, operations and activities of the
authority are exempt from the payment of any taxes or fees to the
state or any of its political subdivisions.
§29-28-12. Fund established; authorized expenditures; annual
report.
(a) There is established in the state treasury a special
revenue fund designated the "Coal Heritage Highway Authority Fund",
which shall be administered by the coal heritage highway authority
board.
(b) All funds accruing to the authority pursuant to the
provisions of this article shall be deposited into the fund and
expended in accordance with provisions of this article.
(c) Any remaining balance, including accrued interest, in the
fund at the end of the fiscal year shall not revert to the general
revenue fund, but shall remain in the account.
(d) On or before the first day of January of each year, the
board shall submit to the Legislature an annual fiscal year report
on the funds and the activities of the authority including, but not
limited to, the previous fiscal year's receipts and expenditures
and projected receipts and expenditures for the current and next
fiscal years. The board shall send the report to the legislative
librarian.
§29-28-13. Continuation of legal obligations.
Nothing in this article shall be deemed as superseding,
amending, modifying or repealing any contract or agreement entered
into for the benefit of the coal heritage trail prior to the
effective date of this article.